Section II. Of the election of representatives
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Election of members; vacancies
Members of the General Assembly shall be chosen at the general election every second year. Their term of service shall begin on the first day of December next after their election. Whenever a vacancy shall occur in either House the presiding officer thereof shall issue a writ of election to fill such vacancy for the remainder of the term.
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Of the powers of each house
Each House shall judge of the qualifications of its members. Contested elections shall be determined by a committee, to be selected, formed, and regulated in such manner as shall be directed by law. A majority of each House shall constitute a quorum to do business; but a smaller number may adjourn from day to day, and may be authorised, by law, to compel the attendance of absent members, in such manner, and under such penalties, as may be provided.
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The Members of the House of Representatives shall be chosen Annually by Ballot by the Freemen of the Common Wealth on the second Tuesday in October forever (except this present Year) and shall meet on the fourth Monday of the same month and shall be stiled. The General Assembly of the Representatives of the Freemen of Pennsylvania and shall have power to choose their speaker, The Treasurer of the State and their other Officers; Sit on their own Adjournments; Prepare Bills and Enact them into Laws; Judge of the Elections and Qualifications of their own Members; They may Expel a member, but not a second time for the same cause. They may Administer Oaths or Affirmations on Examination of Witnesses: Redress Grievances, Impeach State Criminals, Grant Charters of Incorporation: Constitute Towns, Boroughs, Cities and Counties: And shall have all other Powers necessary for the Legislature of a Free State or Common Wealth; But they shall have no power to add to, Alter, Abolish, or Infringe any part of this Constitution.
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