The Kansas Constitution

ORDINANCE

WHEREAS, The government of the United States is the proprietor of a large portion of the lands included in the limits of the state of Kansas as defined by this constitution; and,

WHEREAS, The state of Kansas will possess the right to tax said lands for purposes of government, and for other purposes; Now, therefore,

Be it ordained by the people of Kansas:

That the right of the state of Kansas to tax such lands is relinquished forever, and the state of Kansas will not interfere with the title of the United States to such lands, nor with any regulation of congress in relation thereto, nor tax nonresidents higher than residents: Provided always, That the following conditions be agreed to by congress:

§ 1. School sections

Sections numbered sixteen and thirty-six in each township in the state, including Indian reservations and trust lands, shall be granted to the state for the exclusive use of common schools; and when either of said sections, or any part thereof, has been disposed of, other lands of equal value, as nearly contiguous thereto as possible, shall be substituted therefore.

§ 2. University lands

That seventy-two sections of land shall be granted to the state for the erection and maintenance of a state university.

§ 3. Lands for public buildings

That thirty-six sections shall be granted to the state for the erection of public buildings.

§ 4. Lands for benevolent institutions

That seventy-two sections shall be granted to the state for the erection and maintenance of charitable and benevolent institutions.

§ 5. Salt springs and mines

That all salt springs, not exceeding twelve in number, with six sections of land adjacent to each, together with all mines, with the lands necessary for the full use, shall be granted to the state for works of public improvement.

§ 6. Proceeds to schools

That five percentum of the proceeds of the public lands in Kansas, disposed of after the admission of the state into the union, shall be paid to the state for a fund, the income of which shall be used for the support of common schools.

§ 7. School lands

That the five hundred thousand acres of land to which the state is entitled under the act of congress entitled “An act to appropriate the proceeds of the sales of public lands and grant pre-emption rights,” approved September 4th, 1841, shall be granted to the state for the support of common schools.

§ 8. Selection of lands

That the lands hereinbefore mentioned shall be selected in such manner as may be prescribed by law; such selections to be subject to the approval of the commissioner of the general land office of the United States.We, the people of Wisconsin, grateful to Almighty God for our freedom, in order to secure its blessings, form a more perfect government, insure domestic tranquility and promote the general welfare, do establish this constitution.

PREAMBLE

We, the people of Kansas, grateful to Almighty God for our civil and religious privileges, in order to insure the full enjoyment of our rights as American citizens, do ordain and establish this constitution of the state of Kansas, with the following boundaries, to wit: Beginning at a point on the western boundary of the state of Missouri, where the thirty-seventh parallel of north latitude crosses the same; thence running west on said parallel to the twenty-fifth meridian of longitude west from Washington; thence north on said meridian to the fortieth parallel of north latitude; thence east on said parallel to the western boundary of the state of Missouri; thence south with the western boundary of said state to the place of beginning.

Section 1

Equal rights

Section 2

Political power; privileges

Section 3

Right of peaceable assembly; petition

Section 4
Last Amended 2010

Individual right to bear arms; armies

Section 5

Trial by jury

Section 6

Slavery prohibited; servitude for conviction of crime

Section 7

Religious liberty; property qualification for public office

Section 8

Habeas corpus

Section 9

Bail; fines; cruel and unusual punishment

Section 10

Trial; defense of accused; witness against self; double jeopardy

Section 11

Liberty of press and speech; libel

Section 12

No forfeiture of estate for crimes

Section 13

Treason

Section 14

Soldiers' quarters

Section 15

Search and seizure

Section 16

Imprisonment for debt

Section 17

Property rights of citizens and aliens

Section 18

Justice without delay

Section 19

Emoluments or privileges prohibited

Section 20

Powers retained by people

Section 21

Right of public to hunt, fish and trap wildlife

Section 1
Last Amended 1972

Executive officers; selection; terms

Section 2
Repealed 1992

Eliminated by revision, Laws 1972, ch. 390

Section 3
Last Amended 1972

Executive power of governor

Section 4
Last Amended 1972

Reports to governor

Section 5
Last Amended 1972

Governor's duties for legislature; messages; special sessions; adjournment

Section 6
Last Amended 1972

Reorganization of state agencies of executive branch

Section 7
Last Amended 1972

Pardons

Section 8
Repealed 1972

Eliminated by revision, Laws 1972, ch. 390

Section 9
Last Amended 1972

State seal and commissions

Section 10
Repealed 1972

Eliminated by revision, Laws 1972, ch. 390

Section 11

Vacancies in executive offices

Section 12

Lieutenant governor

Section 13
Repealed 1972

Eliminated by revision, Laws 1972, ch. 390

Section 14
Repealed 1972

Eliminated by revision, Laws 1972, ch. 390

Section 15
Last Amended 1972

Compensation of officers

Section 16
Repealed 1972

Eliminated by revision, Laws 1972, ch. 390

Section 1
Last Amended 1974

Legislative power

Section 2
Last Amended 1974

Senators and representatives

Section 3
Last Amended 1974

Compensation of members of legislature

Section 4
Last Amended 1974

Qualifications of members

Section 5
Last Amended 1974

Eligibility and disqualification of members

Section 6
Repealed 1974

Eliminated by revision

Section 7
Repealed 1974

Eliminated by revision

Section 8
Last Amended 1974

Organization and sessions

Section 9
Last Amended 1974

Vacancies in legislature

Section 10
Last Amended 1974

Journals

Section 11
Repealed 1974

Eliminated by revision

Section 12
Last Amended 1974

Origination by either house

Section 13
Last Amended 1974

Majority for passage of bills

Section 14
Last Amended 1974

Approval of bills; vetoes

Section 15
Last Amended 1974

Requirements before bill passed

Section 16
Last Amended 1974

Subject and title of bills; amendment or revival of statutes

Section 17
Last Amended 1974

Uniform operation of laws of a general nature

Section 18
Last Amended 1974

Election or appointment of officers; filling vacancies

Section 19
Last Amended 1974

Publication of acts

Section 20
Last Amended 1974

Enacting clause of bills; laws enacted only by bill

Section 21
Last Amended 1974

Delegation of powers of local legislation and administration

Section 22
Last Amended 1974

Legislative immunity

Section 23
Repealed 1974

Eliminated by revision

Section 24
Last Amended 1974

Appropriations

Section 25

Eliminated by revision

Section 26
Repealed 1972

Repealed

Section 27
Last Amended 1974

Impeachment

Section 28
Last Amended 1974

Officers impeachable; grounds; punishment

Section 29
Repealed 1974

Eliminated by revision

Section 30
Last Amended 1974

Delegation of powers to interstate bodies

Section 1
Last Amended 1972

Judicial power; seals; rules

Section 2
Last Amended 1972

Supreme court

Section 3
Last Amended 1972

Jurisdiction and terms

Section 4
Last Amended 1972

Reporter; clerk

Section 5
Last Amended 1972

Selection of justices of the supreme court

Section 6
Last Amended 1972

District courts

Section 7
Last Amended 1972

Qualifications of justices and judges

Section 8
Last Amended 1972

Prohibition of political activity by justices and certain judges

Section 9
Repealed 1972

Eliminated by revision

Section 10
Repealed 1972

Eliminated by revision

Section 11

Stricken from article

Section 12

Extension of terms until successor qualified

Section 13
Last Amended 1972

Compensation of justices and judges; certain limitation

Section 14
Repealed 1972

Eliminated by revision

Section 15
Last Amended 1972

Removal of justices and judges

Section 16
Last Amended 1972

Savings clause

Section 17
Repealed 1972

Eliminated by revision

Section 18

Stricken from article

Section 19
Repealed 1972

Eliminated by revision

Section 20
Repealed 1972

Eliminated by revision

Section 1
Last Amended 1974

Mode of voting

Section 2
Last Amended 1974

General elections

Section 3
Last Amended 1974

Recall of elected officials

Section 4
Repealed 1974

Eliminated by revision

Section 5
Repealed 1974

Eliminated by revision

Section 1
Last Amended 1974

Qualifications of electors

Section 2
Last Amended 1974

Disqualification to vote

Section 3
Repealed 1974

Eliminated by revision

Section 4
Last Amended 1974

Proof of right to vote

Section 5
Repealed 1972

Repealed

Section 6
Repealed 1974

Eliminated by revision

Section 7
Last Amended 1974

Privileges of electors

Section 8
Repealed 1974

Eliminated by revision

Section 1
Last Amended 1966

Schools and related institutions and activities

Section 2
Last Amended 1966

State board of education and state board of regents

Section 3
Last Amended 1966

Members of state board of education and state board of regents

Section 4
Last Amended 1966

Commissioner of education

Section 5
Last Amended 1966

Local public schools

Section 6
Last Amended 1966

Finance

Section 7
Last Amended 1966

Savings clause

Section 8
Repealed 1966

Eliminated by amendment

Section 9
Repealed 1966

Eliminated by amendment

Section 10
Repealed 1966

Eliminated by amendment

Section 1
Last Amended 1972

Benevolent institutions

Section 2
Repealed 1972

Eliminated by revision

Section 3
Repealed 1972

Eliminated by revision

Section 4
Last Amended 1972

Aged and infirm persons; financial aid; state participation

Section 5

Unemployment compensation; old-age benefits; taxation

Section 6
Last Amended 1972

Tax levy for certain institutions

Section 1
Last Amended 1887

Composition; exemption

Section 2

Organization

Section 3

Officers

Section 4

Commander in chief

Section 1

Counties

Section 2
Last Amended 2022

County and township officers

Section 3
Repealed 1902

Stricken from the constitution

Section 4
Repealed 1901

Stricken from the constitution

Section 5
Last Amended 2022

Removal of officers

Section 1
Last Amended 2019

Reapportionment of senatorial and representative districts

Section 2
Repealed 1974

Eliminated by revision

Section 3
Repealed 1972

Repealed

Section 1
Last Amended 2012

System of taxation; classification; exemption

Section 2
Last Amended 1931

Taxation of incomes

Section 3

Transferred and renumbered as § 4

Section 4
Last Amended 1931

Revenue for current expenses

Section 5
Last Amended 1931

Object of tax

Section 6
Last Amended 1931

State debts; annual tax; proceeds

Section 7
Last Amended 1931

Election on indebtedness

Section 8
Last Amended 1931

Borrowing money by state

Section 9
Last Amended 1986

Internal improvements; state highway system; flood control; conservation or development of water resources

Section 10
Last Amended 1931

Special taxes for highway purposes

Section 11

Taxation of incomes; adoption of federal laws by reference

Section 12

Assessment and taxation of land devoted to agricultural use

Section 13

Exemption of property for economic development purposes; procedure; limitations

Section 1

Corporate powers

Section 2
Last Amended 1905

Liability of stockholders

Section 3
Last Amended 1974

Repealed

Section 4

Rights of way; eminent domain

Section 5
Last Amended 1961

Cities' powers of home rule

Section 6

Definition of corporations; suits

Section 1
Last Amended 1980

Banking Laws

Section 2
Last Amended 1999

State not to be stockholder

Section 3
Repealed 1980

Eliminated by revision

Section 4

Eliminated by revision

Section 5

Transferred and renumbered as § 2 by revision

Section 6

Eliminated by revision

Section 7

Eliminated by revision

Section 8

Eliminated by revision

Section 9

Eliminated by revision

Section 1
Last Amended 1980

Proposals by legislature; approval by electors

Section 2
Last Amended 1970

Constitutional conventions; approval by electors

Section 1

Selection of officers

Section 2
Last Amended 1939

Tenure of office; merit system in civil service

Section 3

Lotteries

Section 3a
Last Amended 1995

Regulation, licensing and taxation of “bingo” games authorized

Section 3b

Regulation, licensing and taxation of horse and dog racing and parimutuel wagering thereon

Section 3c

State-owned and operated lottery

Section 3d

Regulation of “raffles” authorized

Section 4
Repealed 1985

Repealed

Section 5

Financial statements; publication

Section 6

Rights of women

Section 7

Salaries reduced for neglect of duty

Section 8

Location of state capital

Section 9
Last Amended 1943

Homestead exemption

Section 10
Last Amended 1985

Intoxicating liquors

Section 11
Repealed 1972

Repealed

Section 12

Membership or nonmembership in labor organizations

Section 13

Continuity of state and local governmental operations

Section 14

Oaths of state officers

Section 15

Victims' rights

Section 16

Marriage

Section 1

Change from a territorial to a state government

Section 2

Penalties, forfeitures and bonds

Section 3

Officers of territory

Section 4

Laws

Section 5

Seal

Section 6

Offices at capital

Section 7

Court records and documents

Section 8

Suits and proceedings

Section 9

Ratification or rejection of constitution

Section 10

Mode of voting on constitution

Section 11

First election under constitution

Section 12

Persons qualified to vote

Section 13

Judges of election

Section 14

Oath of judges; clerks

Section 15

When polls open

Section 16

Poll books

Section 17

Count of votes

Section 18

Custody of poll books and tally lists

Section 19

Canvass of votes; transcript

Section 20

State canvassers

Section 21

Declaration of result of election

Section 22

Copies of constitution for federal authorities

Section 13

Proclamation of governor

Section 24

County lines

Section 25

Homestead provision