The California Constitution

We, the People of the State of California, grateful to Almighty God for our freedom, in order to secure and perpetuate its blessings, do establish this Constitution.

Section 1
Last Amended 1974

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Section 1.1
Last Amended 2022

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Section 2
Last Amended 1980

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Section 3
Last Amended 2014

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Section 4
Last Amended 1974

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Section 5
Last Amended 1974

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Section 6
Last Amended 1974

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Section 7
Last Amended 1979

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Section 7.5
Last Amended 2008

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Section 8
Last Amended 1974

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Section 9
Last Amended 1974

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Section 10
Last Amended 1974

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Section 11
Last Amended 1974

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Section 12
Last Amended 1994

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Section 13
Last Amended 1974

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Section 14
Last Amended 1974

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Section 14.1
Last Amended 1990

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Section 15
Last Amended 1974

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Section 16
Last Amended 1998

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Section 17
Last Amended 1974

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Section 18
Last Amended 1974

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Section 19
Last Amended 2008

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Section 20
Last Amended 1974

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Section 21
Last Amended 1974

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Section 22
Last Amended 1974

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Section 23
Last Amended 1974

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Section 24
Last Amended 1990

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Section 25
Last Amended 1910

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Section 26
Last Amended 1976

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Section 27
Last Amended 1972

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Section 28
Last Amended 2008

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Section 29
Last Amended 1990

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Section 30
Last Amended 1990

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Section 31
Last Amended 1996

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Section 32
Last Amended 2016

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Section 1
Last Amended 1976

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Section 2
Last Amended 2020

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Section 2.5
Last Amended 2002

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Section 3
Last Amended 1976

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Section 4
Last Amended 2020

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Section 5
Last Amended 2011

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Section 6
Last Amended 2011

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Section 7
Last Amended 1976

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Section 8
Last Amended 1998

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Section 9
Last Amended 1990

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Section 10
Last Amended 2018

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Section 11
Last Amended 1998

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Section 12
Last Amended 1976

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Section 13
Last Amended 1976

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Section 14
Last Amended 1976

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Section 15
Last Amended 1994

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Section 16
Last Amended 1976

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Section 17
Last Amended 1976

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Section 18
Last Amended 1976

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Section 19
Last Amended 1976

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Section 20
Last Amended 1976

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Section 1
Last Amended 1972

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Section 2
Last Amended 1972

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Section 3
Last Amended 1972

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Section 3.5
Last Amended 1978

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Section 4
Last Amended 1980

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Section 5
Last Amended 1972

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Section 6
Last Amended 1986

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Section 7
Last Amended 1986

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Section 8
Last Amended 2009

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Section 9
Last Amended 2004

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Section 1
Last Amended 1966

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Section 1.5
Last Amended 1990

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Section 2
Last Amended 2012

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Section 3
Last Amended 1976

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Section 4
Last Amended 1990

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Section 4.5
Last Amended 1990

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Section 5
Last Amended 2016

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Section 6
Last Amended 1980

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Section 7
Last Amended 2016

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Section 7.5
Last Amended 1990

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Section 8
Last Amended 2016

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Section 8.5
Last Amended 1998

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Section 9
Last Amended 1966

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Section 10
Last Amended 2004

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Section 11
Last Amended 1972

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Section 12
Last Amended 2010

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Section 12.5
Last Amended 2014

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Section 13
Last Amended 1974

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Section 14
Last Amended 1966

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Section 15
Last Amended 1974

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Section 16
Last Amended 1974

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Section 17
Last Amended 1966

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Section 18
Last Amended 1966

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Section 19
Last Amended 2000

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Section 20
Last Amended 1966

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Section 21
Last Amended 1974

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Section 22
Last Amended 1990

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Section 28
Last Amended 1980

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Section 1
Last Amended 1974

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Section 2
Last Amended 1990

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Section 3
Last Amended 1972

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Section 4
Last Amended 1966

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Section 5
Last Amended 1976

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Section 6
Last Amended 1966

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Section 7
Last Amended 1974

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Section 8
Last Amended 1988

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Section 9
Last Amended 1974

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Section 10
Last Amended 1974

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Section 11
Last Amended 1990

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Section 13
Last Amended 1974

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Section 14
Last Amended 1990

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Section 1
Last Amended 2002

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Section 2
Last Amended 1974

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Section 3
Last Amended 1974

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Section 4
Last Amended 1998

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Section 6
Last Amended 2002

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Section 7
Last Amended 1966

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Section 8
Last Amended 2002

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Section 9
Last Amended 1966

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Section 10
Last Amended 2002

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Section 11
Last Amended 1998

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Section 12
Last Amended 1984

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Section 13
Last Amended 1966

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Section 14
Last Amended 1966

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Section 15
Last Amended 2002

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Section 16
Last Amended 2002

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Section 17
Last Amended 1988

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Section 18
Last Amended 1994

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Section 18.1
Last Amended 1998

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Section 18.5
Last Amended 1994

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Section 19
Last Amended 1974

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Section 20
Last Amended 1966

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Section 21
Last Amended 1966

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Section 22
Last Amended 1966

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Section 1
Last Amended 1976

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Section 2
Last Amended 1976

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Section 3
Last Amended 1976

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Section 4
Last Amended 1976

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Section 5
Last Amended 1976

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Section 6
Last Amended 1976

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Section 7
Last Amended 1976

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Section 8
Last Amended 1976

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Section 9
Last Amended 1976

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Section 10
Last Amended 1984

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Section 11
Last Amended 1990

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Section 1

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Section 2
Last Amended 1990

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Section 2.1
Last Amended 1946

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Section 3
Last Amended 1976

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Section 3.1
Last Amended 1976

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Section 3.2
Last Amended 1976

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Section 3.3
Last Amended 1976

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Section 5

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Section 6
Last Amended 1974

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Section 6 1/2
Last Amended 1922

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Section 7
Last Amended 1976

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Section 7.5
Last Amended 1976

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Section 8

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Section 9
Last Amended 1976

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Section 14
Last Amended 1972

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Section 16
Last Amended 1978

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Section 1
Last Amended 1976

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Section 2
Last Amended 1976

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Section 3
Last Amended 1976

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Section 4
Last Amended 1976

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Section 5
Last Amended 1976

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Section 6
Last Amended 1976

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Section 7
Last Amended 1976

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Section 1
Last Amended 1980

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Section 2
Last Amended 1980

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Section 3
Last Amended 1980

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Section 4
Last Amended 1980

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Section 5
Last Amended 1980

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Section 6
Last Amended 1980

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Section 7
Last Amended 1980

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Section 8
Last Amended 1980

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Section 1
Last Amended 1990

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Section 2
Last Amended 1990

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Section 3
Last Amended 1990

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Section 4
Last Amended 1990

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Section 5
Last Amended 1990

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Section 6
Last Amended 1990

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Section 7
Last Amended 1990

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Section 8
Last Amended 1990

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Section 9
Last Amended 1990

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Section 10
Last Amended 1990

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Section 11
Last Amended 1990

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Section 12
Last Amended 1990

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Section 13
Last Amended 1990

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Section 14
Last Amended 1990

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Section 15
Last Amended 1990

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Section 16
Last Amended 1990

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Section 1
Last Amended 1988

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Section 2
Last Amended 1970

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Section 3
Last Amended 1974

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Section 4
Last Amended 1988

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Section 5
Last Amended 1970

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Section 6
Last Amended 1970

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Section 7
Last Amended 1970

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Section 7.5
Last Amended 1998

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Section 8
Last Amended 1970

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Section 9
Last Amended 1970

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Section 10
Last Amended 1976

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Section 11
Last Amended 1988

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Section 12
Last Amended 1970

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Section 13
Last Amended 1970

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Section 14
Last Amended 1976

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Section 15
Last Amended 2004

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Section 1
Last Amended 1974

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Section 2
Last Amended 1974

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Section 3
Last Amended 1974

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Section 4
Last Amended 1974

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Section 5
Last Amended 1974

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Section 6
Last Amended 1974

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Section 7
Last Amended 1974

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Section 8
Last Amended 1974

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Section 9
Last Amended 1974

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Section 1
Last Amended 1974

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Section 2
Last Amended 1974

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Section 3
Last Amended 1988

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Section 3.5
Last Amended 1979

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Section 4
Last Amended 1992

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Section 5
Last Amended 1974

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Section 6
Last Amended 1974

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Section 7
Last Amended 1974

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Section 8
Last Amended 1976

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Section 8.5
Last Amended 1984

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Section 9
Last Amended 1974

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Section 10
Last Amended 1974

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Section 11
Last Amended 1974

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Section 12
Last Amended 1976

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Section 13
Last Amended 1974

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Section 14
Last Amended 1974

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Section 15
Last Amended 1974

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Section 16
Last Amended 1974

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Section 17
Last Amended 1990

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Section 18
Last Amended 1974

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Section 19
Last Amended 1974

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Section 20
Last Amended 1974

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Section 21
Last Amended 1974

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Section 22
Last Amended 1974

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Section 23
Last Amended 1974

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Section 24
Last Amended 2010

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Section 25
Last Amended 1974

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Section 25.5
Last Amended 2010

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Section 26
Last Amended 1994

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Section 27
Last Amended 1976

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Section 28
Last Amended 1976

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Section 29
Last Amended 1998

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Section 30
Last Amended 1974

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Section 31
Last Amended 1974

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Section 32
Last Amended 1974

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Section 33
Last Amended 1974

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Section 34
Last Amended 1992

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Section 35
Last Amended 1993

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Section 36
Last Amended 2016

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Section 1
Last Amended 2000

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Section 2
Last Amended 2018

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Section 2.1
Last Amended 2020

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Section 2.2
Last Amended 2020

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Section 2.3
Last Amended 2020

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Section 3
Last Amended 2010

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Section 4
Last Amended 1978

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Section 5
Last Amended 1978

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Section 6
Last Amended 1978

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Section 7
Last Amended 1998

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Section 1
Last Amended 1990

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Section 1.5
Last Amended 1990

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Section 2
Last Amended 1990

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Section 3
Last Amended 1990

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Section 4
Last Amended 1979

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Section 5
Last Amended 1979

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Section 5.5
Last Amended 1988

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Section 6
Last Amended 2014

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Section 7
Last Amended 1979

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Section 8
Last Amended 1990

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Section 9
Last Amended 1990

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Section 10
Last Amended 1979

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Section 10.5
Last Amended 1990

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Section 11
Last Amended 1979

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Section 12
Last Amended 1988

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Section 13
Last Amended 1998

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Section 14
Last Amended 2016

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Section 15
Last Amended 2018

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Section 1
Last Amended 2010

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Section 2
Last Amended 1996

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Section 3
Last Amended 1996

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Section 1
Last Amended 1996

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Section 2
Last Amended 1996

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Section 3
Last Amended 1996

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Section 4
Last Amended 1996

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Section 5
Last Amended 1996

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Section 6
Last Amended 1996

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Section 1
Last Amended 1976

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Section 2
Last Amended 1976

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Section 3
Last Amended 1976

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Section 4
Last Amended 1976

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Section 5
Last Amended 1990

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Section 1
Last Amended 1979

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Section 1
Last Amended 1970

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Section 1.3
Last Amended 2004

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Section 1.5
Last Amended 1962

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Section 2
Last Amended 1962

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Section 3
Last Amended 1974

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Section 3.5
Last Amended 2016

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Section 4
Last Amended 1974

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Section 5
Last Amended 1974

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Section 6
Last Amended 1982

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Section 7
Last Amended 1974

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Section 8
Last Amended 1990

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Section 8.5
Last Amended 1990

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Section 9
Last Amended 1974

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Section 10
Last Amended 1962

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Section 11
Last Amended 1962

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Section 13
Last Amended 1962

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Section 14
Last Amended 1972

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Section 14.5
Last Amended 1980

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Section 15
Last Amended 1974

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Section 16
Last Amended 1988

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Section 17
Last Amended 1992

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Section 18
Last Amended 2000

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Section 19
Last Amended 1974

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Section 20
Last Amended 2014

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Section 21
Last Amended 2014

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Section 22
Last Amended 2014

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Section 23
Last Amended 2016

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Section 1
Last Amended 1970

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Section 2
Last Amended 1970

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Section 3
Last Amended 1970

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Section 4
Last Amended 2018

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Section 1
Last Amended 2010

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Section 2
Last Amended 2010

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Section 3
Last Amended 2010

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Section 4
Last Amended 2010

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Section 5
Last Amended 2010

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Section 6
Last Amended 2010

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Section 7
Last Amended 2010

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Section 8
Last Amended 2010

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Section 9
Last Amended 2010

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Section 10
Last Amended 2010

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Section 1
Last Amended 2018

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Section 2
Last Amended 2010

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Section 1
Last Amended 2010

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Section 2
Last Amended 2010

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Section 1
Last Amended 2010

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Section 2
Last Amended 2010

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Section 3
Last Amended 2010

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Section 4
Last Amended 2010

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Section 1
Last Amended 2018

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Section 1
Last Amended 1974

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Section 1.5
Last Amended 1976

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Section 2
Last Amended 1976

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Section 3
Last Amended 1952

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Section 4
Last Amended 1976

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Section 5
Last Amended 1976

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Section 6
Last Amended 1976

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Section 7
Last Amended 1990

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Section 22
Last Amended 1956

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Section 23
Last Amended 1970

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Section 1
Last Amended 2010

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Section 2
Last Amended 2010

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Section 3
Last Amended 2010

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Section 1
Last Amended 2000

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Section 2
Last Amended 2000

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Section 1
Last Amended 1950

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Section 2
Last Amended 1950

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Section 3
Last Amended 1950

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Section 4
Last Amended 1950

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Section 1
Last Amended 2004

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Section 2
Last Amended 2004

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Section 3
Last Amended 2004

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Section 4
Last Amended 2004

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Section 5
Last Amended 2004

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Section 6
Last Amended 2004

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Section 7
Last Amended 2004

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