Article X.
Taxation and Finance

Section 5. Franchise taxes; taxation of corporate stock

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Franchise taxes; taxation of corporate stock

The General Assembly, in imposing a franchise tax upon corporations, may in its discretion make the same in lieu of taxes upon other property, in whole or in part, of such corporations. Whenever a franchise tax shall be imposed upon a corporation doing business in this Commonwealth, or whenever all the capital, however invested, of a corporation chartered under the laws of this Commonwealth shall be taxed, the shares of stock issued by any such corporation shall not be further taxed.

Income, license and State franchise taxes; taxation of shares of stock issued by corporations; taxes or assessments upon abutting landowners in cities, towns and certain counties for local public improvements; none elsewhere

The General Assembly may levy a tax on incomes in excess of six hundred dollars per annum; may levy a license tax upon any business which cannot be reached by the ad valorem system; and may impose State franchise taxes, and in imposing a franchise tax may, in its discretion, make the same in lieu of taxes upon other property, in whole or in part, of a transportation, industrial, or commercial corporation. Whenever a franchise tax shall be imposed upon a corporation doing business, in this State, or whenever all the capital, however invested, of a corporation chartered under the laws of this State, shall be taxed, the shares of stock issued by any such corporation shall not be further taxed. No city or town or county having the right, under this section, to impose taxes or assessments for local improvements upon abutting property owners shall impose any tax or assessment upon abutting landowners for street or other public local improvements, except for making and improving the walkways upon then existing streets, and improving and paving then existing alleys, and for either the construction, or for the use of sewers; and the same when imposed, shall not be in excess of the peculiar benefits resulting therefrom to such abutting landowners. Except in cities and towns and counties having a population greater than five hundred inhabitants per square mile, as shown by the United States census, no such taxes or assessments, for local public improvement shall be imposed on abutting landowners.

The General Assembly may levy a tax on incomes in excess of six hundred dollars per annum; may levy a license tax upon any business which cannot be reached by the ad valorem system; and may impose State franchise taxes, and in imposing a franchise tax may, in its discretion, make the same in lieu of taxes upon other property, in whole or in part, of a transportation, industrial, or commercial corporation. Whenever a franchise tax shall be imposed upon a corporation doing business, in this State, or whenever all the capital, however invested, of a corporation chartered under the laws of the State, shall be taxed, the shares of stock issued by any such corporation shall not be further taxed. No city or town or county having the right, under this section, to impose taxes or assessments for local improvements upon abutting property owners shall impose any tax or assessment upon abutting landowners for street or other public improvements, except for making and improving the walkways upon then existing streets, and improving and paving then existing alleys, and for either the construction, or for the use of sewers; and the same when imposed, shall not be in excess of the peculiar benefits resulting therefrom to such abutting landowners. Except in cities and towns and counties having a population greater than five hundred inhabitants per square mile, as shown by the United States census, no taxes or assessments, for local public improvements, shall be imposed on abutting landowners.

The General Assembly may levy a tax on incomes in excess of six hundred dollars per annum; may levy a license tax upon any business which cannot be reached by the ad valorem system; and may impose state franchise taxes, and in imposing a franchise tax, may, in its discretion, make the same in lieu of taxes upon other property, in whole or in part, of a transportation, industrial, or commercial corporation. Whenever a franchise tax shall be imposed upon a corporation doing business in this State, or whenever all the capital, however invested, of a corporation chartered under the laws of this State, shall be taxed, the shares of stock issued by any such corporation, shall not be further taxed. No city or town shall impose any tax or assessment upon abutting land owners for street or other public local improvements, except for making and improving the walkways upon then existing streets, and improving and paving then existing alleys, and for either the construction, or for the use of sewers; and the same when imposed, shall not be in excess of the peculiar benefits resulting therefrom to such abutting land owners. Except in cities and towns, no such taxes or assessments, for local public improvements shall be imposed on abutting land owners.

2 items are based on this item:

1971 — Article XIII. Section 3

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1971 — Article XIII. Section 5

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The General Assembly may levy a tax on incomes in excess of six-hundred dollars ($600) per annum, and upon the following licenses, viz: the sale of ardent spirits, theatrical and circus companies, menageries, jugglers, itinerant peddlers, and all other shows and exhibitions for which an entrance fee is required, commission merchants, persons selling by sample, brokers and pawn-brokers, and all other business which cannot be reached by the ad valorem system. The capital invested in all business operations shall be assessed and taxed as other property. Assessments upon all stock shall be according to the market value thereof.

Redlined Comparison between 1870 and 1971 Amendment (includes interim changes)

Removed from 1870 Added to 1971

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