Article I.
Declaration of Rights

Section 16. Ex post facto laws

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Ex post facto laws

Retrospective laws, punishing acts committed before the existence of such laws and by them only declared criminal, are oppressive, unjust, and incompatible with liberty, and therefore no ex post facto law shall be enacted. No law taxing retrospectively sales, purchases, or other acts previously done shall be enacted.

Ex post facto laws

Retrospective laws, punishing acts committed before the existence of such laws, and by them only declared criminal, are oppressive, unjust and incompatible with liberty, wherefore, no ex post facto law ought to be made. No law taxing retrospectively, sales, purchases, or other acts previously done, ought to be passed.

That retrospective Laws punishing Facts committed before the Existence of such Laws and by them only declared Criminal are oppressive unjust and incompatable with Liberty, Wherefore no Ex post Facto law ought to be made.